Microsoft Excel is one of the world's most popular business software packages. It is incredibly powerful, with more features added to it continuously.
Mastering EXCEL Formulas and Functions, Part 1. How to quickly use a host of built-in functions to get accurate results in a snap. Simplify Calculations and Automate Your Data Analysis Chores Excel functions are programmed formulas and tasks that simplify specific calculations and work. One of the main ways to master Excel is to be accomplished at writing formulas. These are the muscles of Excel. From performing basic calculations in cells to using more advanced formulas - you will stand head and shoulders above the rest if you have this skill. Four skills that will turn you into a spreadsheet ninja: Mastering spreadsheets is an art. Our guide here will teach you about input forms, statistical calculations, pivot tables, and macros. Learn advanced functions in Excel with these programming resources. Home and Learn: Offers a full, free course filled with tutorials on mastering VBA programming through Excel. Strings, loops, and arrays are all covered here, along with variables and conditional logic.
You may, therefore, have a desire to learn how to master Excel so that you can work quicker, easier and with more efficiency.
This article will guide you through 11 of the best tips and tricks to help you harness the power of Excel and impress your boss and work colleagues.
How to master Excel quickly in 11 steps
1. How to navigate the interface
A good start is to be efficient at navigating the Excel interface. Let’s start with the basics.
When typing data into Excel you can use the Tab key to move to the next cell in the column to the right.
The Enter key can be used to move to the cell in the next row down. If you have been using tab to move through the columns, pressing Enter will take you one row down and back to the cell in the column you started in.
Pressing the Ctrl key and the Up, Down, Left or Right directional arrow keys together will take you to the last used cell in that direction.
This is very useful to navigate large lists.
Pressing the Ctrl and the Home key together will take you to the first cell in your data range.
2. Learn some useful shortcuts
The best way to speed up your day-to-day Excel work is to learn some useful shortcuts both with the keyboard and your mouse or touchpad.
If you are a beginner, then start by learning the general keyboard shortcuts. Good ones to learn include Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V to copy and paste. And Ctrl + Z to undo the last action.
As you begin to use these shortcuts in your daily work, push yourself to learn more.
Two of my favorite shortcuts are Ctrl + ; to enter today's date in a cell. And double-clicking the fill handle (the square in the bottom right corner of the cell) to copy to the bottom of a list.
Excel has over 500 keyboard shortcuts and a whole bunch of useful tricks for speeding up how you work.
Although you won’t need them all, learning some to make your Excel work easier is a great idea.
Ready to start using Excel shortcuts?
Download our printable shortcut cheatsheet for Excel.
3. Freeze panes
This wonderful feature keeps your headings and other labels visible at all times as you scroll around the spreadsheet. It is an essential Excel skill to know.
The headings for a spreadsheet are usually just in the top row. So to freeze this area, click View > Freeze Panes > Freeze Top Row.
In the image below, we are looking at row 1259 but the headings are still visible on screen.
You can freeze as many rows, and columns, as you need.
Click in the first cell after the rows and columns you want to freeze. For example, if you want to freeze 3 rows and 1 column, click on cell B4.
Click View > Freeze Panes > the first Freeze Panes option.
Now when you scroll down, the first 3 rows remain visible. And if you scroll to the right, column A remains visible.
4. Learn how to master Excel formulas
One of the main ways to master Excel is to be accomplished at writing formulas. These are the muscles of Excel.
From performing basic calculations in cells to using more advanced formulas - you will stand head and shoulders above the rest if you have this skill. Tunnelblick was not able to load a system extension button.
If you are new to formulas, start with creating basic calculations that add, subtract, multiply and divide values.
Then begin to learn some of the more commonly used functions. These include SUM, IF, VLOOKUP, COUNTIF, and CONCATENATE.
When you are comfortable writing formulas, you can do almost anything. You can even use formulas within Conditional Formatting rules, charts and other Excel features to make them more powerful.
Check out some of our favorite Excel formulas and functions.
5. Create a simple drop-down list
A simple drop-down list on a spreadsheet can make entering text much easier, and more importantly ensure it is accurate.
To create a drop-down list;
1. Select the range of cells you want the list to appear in.
2. Click Data > Data Validation.
3. Select List from the Allow list.
4. Then either type the list items into the source box separating each one with a comma. Or select a range of cells that contain the list items.
Now you have a drop-down list, making data entry simple and reliable.
6. Visualize key data with conditional formatting
Conditional Formatting is one of the most popular features of Excel. It helps the user get a quick understanding of the data they are looking at.
You can create simple conditions to automatically format cells if a target is reached, a deadline has passed or maybe sales have decreased below a certain threshold.
For a quick example, if a value is larger than 300 we want to change the cell color to green.
1. Select the range of cells that you want to apply Conditional Formatting to.
Mastering Excel Formulas And Functions
2. Click Home > Conditional Formatting > Highlight Cells Rules > Greater Than.
3. Enter 300 and select the formatting you want to apply.
A green fill and font color are used here, but there are lots of formatting options available.
With conditional formatting, there is also the ability to apply data bars and icon sets. These visuals can be very effective. The image below shows data bars applied to the same range of values.
7. Flash fill
Flash Fill is an awesome feature that quickly manipulates data. This feature can greatly reduce the time taken doing regular data cleansing tasks, that previously we relied on formulas and macros to do.
Take, for example, the list below. We want to extract the name from the list in column A.
Enter the first name in cell B2 and then the second name in cell B3 and as you type Flash Fill picks up the pattern in your behavior asks if you would like it repeated over the rest of the rows. This is amazing!
Press Enter and voilà the data is extracted.
There are several ways of running Flash Fill. You can also find the button on the Data tab of the Ribbon, and you can operate it with the shortcut Ctrl + E.
8. Summarize data with PivotTables
PivotTables are one of the most amazing tools in Excel. They make summarising large datasets as easy as 1, 2, 3.
A PivotTable could be used to break down a large list of sales to see the sales by region or even sales of particular products in each region.
They are extremely powerful, but also simple to use. A PivotTable is a tool to make creating reports more straightforward and doesn't require writing any complex formulae.
To create a PivotTable;
1. Click in the list of data you want to summarize.
2. Click Insert > PivotTable.
3. In the Create PivotTable dialog, ensure the range being used is correct and specify whether you want the PivotTable or a new or existing worksheet.
4. Drag and Drop fields from the field list into the four areas to create your PivotTable.
In the image below, the years is in Columns, the product category in Rows and the total sales value in the Values area.
The Values area is where the calculations such as sum, count and average are performed.
The calculation can be changed by right-clicking a PivotTable value, selecting Summarize Values By and selecting the function you want to use.
There is plenty more that PivotTables offer but that is beyond the scope of this article.
With PivotTables, I encourage you to grab some spreadsheet data, insert a PivotTable and start to drag fields into the areas and explore the options available. It really is a tool that you learn by doing.
9. Protect Excel data
Excel features such as PivotTables, formulas and Conditional Formatting will only work if the data is accurate.
A few of the tips in this article demonstrate ways to maintain this accuracy including creating drop-down lists and using Flash Fill. Protecting your Excel data is another important step to take.
Excel has a few different types of protection that can be applied, but the most popular one is to protect the sheet.
Protecting a sheet is performed in two stages. Firstly you specify which cells on the worksheet, you do not want to lock. This ensures that users can still edit these cells. Then you apply the protection.
- Select the range(s) of cells that you want to unlock (hold down the Ctrl key to select multiple ranges at the same time).
- Press Ctrl + 1 to open the Format Cells dialog.
- Click the Protection tab, uncheck the Locked box and click Ok.
- Click Review > Protect Sheet.
- You can enter a password for extra security, but it is optional (this is typically omitted as you are normally protecting against accidents and a password is unnecessary). Check the boxes of any functionality users will need to perform and click Ok.
The unlocked cells can still be changed, but with limited functionality. If you try and edit a locked cell, a message will appear telling you that the sheet is protected.
10. Power up with Power Query and Power Pivot
Having knowledge of these two Power tools will take you beyond the regular user.
Power Query is a tool used to import and shape data ready for analysis. It is found on the Data tab of the Ribbon.
With Power Query, you can import data easily from a variety (and constantly evolving) of places including CSV, the web and from a folder.
The Power Query Editor then provides a user-friendly environment to perform a number of cleaning and shaping operations such as splitting columns, formatting, removing duplicates and unpivoting data.
Power Query uses a language called M. This is difficult to master and fortunately not needed for 99% of Excel users. The editor provides everything that a user would need.
Every edit that is made is stored as a step and can be refreshed in the future with the click of a button.
Power Pivot (also known as the data model) is a tool that enables the storage of huge volumes of data. Storing data in Power Pivot enables us to go beyond the physical limitations of Excel.
In Power Pivot you can also create relationships between multiple tables of data and write functions known as DAX function.
The ability to create these models and use DAX provides far more power than you can get more a spreadsheet.
This is an important tool to understand for anyone involved in analyzing huge quantities of data or needs to perform complex analysis.
Read our 10 most useful Power Query commands to help you on your way.
Bonus: Check out Ken Puls' lesson from his Power Pivot course which explains what Power Pivot is, and how it can streamline your workflow with Excel.
11. Create Macros with VBA
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Macros enable you to automate repetitive tasks to supercharge your productivity.
These tasks can be complex, but for most users, they are reasonably simple tasks that are repeated often. Macros provide a way to perform the tasks quicker and more reliably.
You can get started with macros by recording yourself performing Excel tasks. This will generate the VBA code and produce a macro.
Mastering Excel Power Query Pdf
You can find the macro recorder on the View tab of the Ribbon. It is the last button.
Recording macros can save you and your colleagues a great deal of time.
If you want to take things further, you can learn Excel VBA and edit your macros.
With VBA you can make your macros do things way beyond recording and create functionality that Excel does not offer itself.
To see the VBA code created by a recording;
Click View > Macros, select the macro in the list and click Edit.
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